of preserving the architectural and archaeological heritage and historical monuments, which is part of the process of preserving the human and historical identity, which leads to the success of the sustainable development policy to preserve the archaeological areas in a manner that meets the effective tourism and economic needs and provides job opportunities for the people of the region and promotes their projects which can affect them economically and socially. 58 MCG contributed to this nationwide initiative to protect Egypt’s human and historical identity. The program encompasses documentation, restoration, and adaptive reuse of endangered monuments — ensuring that Cairo’s unique architectural heritage continues to inspire future generations.